我国化肥生产企业市场竞争力分析

Analysis on Market Competitiveness of Chemical Fertilizer Production Enterprises

我国以天然气为原料的大化肥生产企业占26%,化肥用气在天然气消费结构中所占比例最大,而用气价格却最低,这是天然气生产企业亏损的主要琢因之一。因此,化肥用气价格调整已势在必行。但是由于农业在我国的重要地位,化肥企业的经济承受能力是国家调整气价必须关注的焦点。文章从6个方面分析了化肥生产企业的经营状况,充分说明化肥生产企业已具备较强的市场竞争力,不宜再对化肥用气实行特殊的低价政策,而应使天然气生产企业与化肥生产企业实现双赢,从而有利于稀缺的天然气资源的开发利用,也有利于化肥生产企业在市场竞争中发展。

26% of large chemical fertilizer production enterprises in China taking natural gas as raw material.Gas consumption by chemical fertilizer production enterprises takes up a very high ratio. However,Gas price provided to large chemical fertilizer enterprises is the lowest,which is the main causes leading to loss of natural gas production enterprises.It is necessary to adjust gas price provided to fertilizer production enterprises.Agriculture occupies a very im- portant position in China.Therefore ability to shoulder economi- cally is the focus Of gas price adjustment.According to operating situations of chemical fertilizer enterprises,market compeutiveness Of these enterprises has been improved dramatically.It is not suit- able to carry out special low-price policy for chemical fertilizer production enterprises.Gas price increase will be beneficial for both chemical fertilizer production enterprises and gas production enterprises.