我国石油安全供应7大战略

Seven Strategies in Chinese Oil Supply Security

保障石油供应安全是当今世界各国能源战略的出发点和核心内容。从我国石油需求流程机制来探讨,我国石油安全供应7大战略是:加大勘探开发力度,尤其是西部地区和海域的勘探开发,保持我国石油产量的持续稳定;利用积极的财税政策,扶植支持和鼓励开发我国未动用的石油储量;实施"走出去"战略,采取多种形式充分利用境外石油资源;采取政府储备与企业储备并举的方法,加快建立国家战略石油储备体系;尽早开辟国内石油期货市场,积极参与国际石油期货和现货交易,建立有利于进入国际市场的法规体系和监管体系;实行石油进口多源化和多元化;加快国内远洋运油船队的建设,促进运输方式的多元化。

Ensuring oil security is the essential and core content of energy strategies in countries all over the world.According to the mechanism of oil demand procedure,seven strategies of secure oil supply in China include:strengthening exploration and development, especially in western area and the offshore to maintain oil production stable in China;taking advantages of positive fiscal levy policies to support and encourage development of unemployed oil reserves,making full use of abroad oil resources in various ways, establishing national strategic oil storage system with efforts both by government and enterprises;opening up domestic oil futures market and participating in international oil futures and spots business with construction of laws system and supervision system in favor of international markets accession;implementing oil imports diversification; speeding up construction of domestic ocean fleets and diversifying transportation ways.