改革现行天然气出厂价格结构的研究

Study on Structure Reform of Current Natural Gas Mill Price

现行的按用途分类的气价结构对促进我国天然气利用发挥了巨大的作用,但同时也是导致消费结构不合理,使天然气难以向高附加值行业流动,难以实现资源优化配置的主要原因。化肥业对气价的承受能力是国家关注的焦点和调价的依据目前,我国化肥业经受住了入世的考验,经济效益和行业景气度回升,已具备承受天然气调价的能力。及时调整气价结构,对适应入世的要求和市场环境的变化,促进天然气产业的发展,改善我国能源结构具有重要作用。现行气价结构的改革,建议分3步走:第一步,在2008年以前实行"成本导向,政府定价,严格监管"的价格管理模式;第二步,在2008年以后,实行"放松管制,规制约束;气油挂钩,中准价格,上下浮动"的指导价格管理模式;第三步,2015年后放开天然气价格,由政府调控转为市场调节。

Current gas pricing structure is classified by uses.It leads to unreasonable consumption structure.It also causes natural gas cannot flow to the field with high additional values.Ability of chemical fertilizer industry bearing gas price pressure is the focus and basis of price adjustment.At present,chemical fertilizer industry already has the ability.Price structure reform is suggested in three stages.Firsdy,before 2008,taking price management models of 'Cost guiding,government pricing,strict supervising';secondly, after 2008,deregulation,rules restrain and linking with oil price is the direction of reform;finally,after 2015,setting gas free and gas price can be adjusted by market laws.