东北亚地区石油消费与进口现状及趋势

Current Situation and Trend of Petroleum Consumption and Import in North-East Asia

东北亚地区的能源需求已接近世界的1/5,其中,日本、中国大陆和韩国占东北亚地区能源需求总量的98%以上,中国的石油消费去年第一次超过日本而仅次于美国居世界第二位,日本居第三位,韩国也是世界石油消费大国;日本是一个石油纯进口国,韩国的石油则完全依赖进口,我国对进口石油的依赖程度也已达37%。东北亚地区经济发展及石油需求将继续推动世界石油需求的增长,亚洲很可能将取代北是成为世界石油消费市场的中心;中、日、韩3国能源对外依赖度已经并且还将处于严重偏高的状态。预计中国2020年原油进口依赖率将高迭50%以上,可能会超过日本成为亚洲石油消费量最大的国家。

Energy demand in North East Asia has closed to 1/5 of the world, among which, three countries of Japan, China mainland and South Korea take more than 98% of North-East Asia total energy demands. In last years, China for the first time replaced Japan to rank the second place of world petroleum consumption. United States and Japan occupy second and third respectively. South Korea also has strong consumption in petroleum. Japan is a pure petroleum importer and South Korea completely depends on petroleum import. 32% of consumption in China depends on imports. Economy development arid petroleum demands in North-East Asia will promote world petroleum demands increase. It's likely for Asia to replace North America and becomes the center of world petroleum consumption market. Dependence on petroleum imports in China, Japan and South Korea will be on a higher level. it is estimated that more than 50% oil demands will depend on imports by 2020.