广东省疾病预防控制机构工作人员艾滋病相关知识、态度情况研究

A Study of HIV/AIDS-Related Knowledge and Attitude among Health Personnel in Epidemic Stations in Guangdong

目的 了解广东省疾病预防控制机构工作人员艾滋病相关知识、态度情况。方法 随机抽取广东省三个地级市疾病预防控制机构 ,对 3个单位的工作人员采取随机抽样进行艾滋病传播、预防知识及艾滋病专业知识的调查 ,利用统一的调查表 ,采用匿名的方式进行了横断面调查。结果 在 3个地区共调查了 14 4名工作人员 ,艾滋病传播途径知晓率为 97 2 % ;预防方法知晓率为 75 7% ;经血、性行为及母婴 3条传播途径知晓率为 89 6% ;传播及预防知识知晓率为 81 9% ;艾滋病专业知识总知晓率为 8 3 % ;艾滋病知识总知晓率为 3 7 5 % ;而 5 6%的工作人员认为被查出艾滋病毒感染应该通知感染者的配偶 ,而 60 4%的人愿意为HIV感染者或AIDS病人提供医疗服务。结论 广东省疾病预防控制机构工作人员具有一定的艾滋病传播及预防基本知识 ,但艾滋病专业知识十分缺乏 。

Objective To define HIV/AIDS-related knowledge and attitude among health workers at institutes for disease control Methods 3 prefectures were selected randomly,an anonymous questionnaire was used to collect demographic information,basic knowledge of HIV transmission and prevention,and HIV specific knowledge Results 144 health personnel were recruited,among them,the awareness rate for HIV transmission routes and prevention methods was 97 2% and 75 7%,respectively,89 6% know the three routes of HIV transmission;The basic knowledge of HIV transmission and prevention rate was 81 9%;The awareness rate of HIV specific knowledge was 8 3%,and the rate of general knowledge was 37 5%,As for attitude,5 6% thinked that the partner of people living with HIV(PLH)should be informed and the willingness of providing service to PLH was 60 4% Conclusion Although health personnel at disease prevention institutes have relatively high basic knowledge of HIV transmission and prevention,their HIV specific knowledge is rather poor,targeting training of health personnel should be initiated urgently