试论小说《呼啸山庄》的叙事艺术

Study on the narration of Wuthering Heights

《呼啸山庄》采用了以小说中的两个次要人物洛克乌德和耐莉来讲述故事的叙述视角,而且还采用了"二度叙事"的叙述方法。同时,《呼啸山庄》也对叙述时间作了刻意处理。它打破了传统小说按故事时间顺序平铺直叙的模式,而采用了"中途倒叙"的方式。另一方面,小说也突破连贯讲述一个故事的模式,而通过多重角度,断断续续地将一个故事叙述完毕。

The narrative method of Wuthering Heights is quite particular.Amily Brontёnot only employs two secondary characters,Lockwood and Ellen to relate the story but also adopts double narration to tell the story.In addition,Wuthering Heights breaks through the common narrative method in the sequence of time,instead,the inverted narration is used in it.On the other hand,this novel applies the multiple angles to relate the story.