试论异化劳动逻辑的二重特征和二重效应——读马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》

An Examination of the Logic Dual Characteristics and Dual Effects of Alienation Labor

马克思的异化劳动理论具有二重特征与二重效应。所谓二重特征即逻辑演绎的严密性与逻辑前提的思辨性,由此导致了其在青年马克思思想演进过程中的积极效应与消极效应,即虽然批判了国民经济学关于永恒性的论调,发现了历史主体,但却囿于人本主义的局限,未能认识到历史主体的本质,从而未能真正建立科学的唯物史观。

Marx's theory of alienation labor had dual characteristics and dual effects. The dual characteristics means the strictness of logical deduction and the reflectiveness of logical premise, therefore it resulted the positive effects and negative effects in the evolution process of Young Marx's thoughts, that is, though he criticized the immutability of national economics and discovered historical subject, he didn't realized the essence of historical subject for being limited in humanism, and then couldn't establish his material view of history in deed.