马克思的实践观是科学精神和人文精神的统一

Marx's Theory of Practice is the Unification of Scientific Spirit and Humanistic Spirit

长期以来,对马克思主义哲学的科学主义诠释和人本主义诠释存在偏颇之处。马克思的实践作为一种功能统一性活动和价值创生性活动,兼具科学和人文两种属性,是科学精神和人文精神的统一。实践观的科学精神主要表现为探索求知的理性精神,辩证否定的批判精神以及永不枯竭的创造精神;实践观的人文精神表现为在“批判旧世界中发现新世界”的内在超越精神,寻求具体、反对抽象的精神以及健康全面、辩证综合的精神。

The scientific and humanistic undefstanding of Marxist Philosophy had been prejudiced for long period. Being a kind of function-unified and value-created activity, Marx's practice has both scientific and humanistic attribute, and is the unification of scientific spirit and humanistic spirit. The scientific spirit of practice theory is represented in the rational spirit of exploring knowledge, the critical spirit of dialectic negative and the permanent creative spirit; the humanistic spirit of practice theory is represented in the inner transcendent spirit of discovering new world from animadverting on old world, the spirit of seeking for the concrete while being against the abstract and the spirit of being healthy and entire, dialectic and integrative.