支架技术在椎动脉梭形及夹层动脉瘤的应用

Value of stent placement in treatment of fusiform aneurysms and dissecting aneurysm of vertebral artery

目的 探讨和总结应用血管内支架技术在椎动脉梭形及夹层动脉瘤的应用价值。方法 回顾性分析 16例采用支架治疗的颅内椎动脉梭形及夹层动脉瘤 ,其中椎动脉梭形动脉瘤 9例 ,全部一期支架结合弹簧圈技术治疗 ;椎动脉夹层动脉瘤 7例 ,单纯支架技术 2例 ,支架技术二期联合弹簧圈技术治疗 5例。结果 16例全部治愈 13例造影随访 3～ 2 4个月 ,无复发及狭窄。 2例术后出现一过性脑缺血的表现。结论 在治疗椎动脉梭形及夹层动脉瘤时应区别对待 ,血管内支架辅助GDC技术可保持载瘤动脉通畅 ,是一种安全、有效的选择。

Objective To summarize the technique of stent placement in treatment of fusiform aneurysms and dissecting aneurysms of vertebral artery. Methods we report a retrospective analysis of 16 aneurysms which underwent stent placement ,9 fusiform aneurysms which performed by using stent and GDC;7 dissecting aneurysms which performed by using stent first, Stent placement was followed by coil placement in the 5 aneurysms. Results all patients were cured,2 of 11 aneurysm showed up transient ischemia of cerebral.Follow-up angiographic studies performed in 13 patients from 3 months to 24 months revealed no aneurysm regrowth and no incident of in-stent stenosis.Conclusions the treatment of fusiform aneurysms and dissecting aneurysm of vertebral artery is distinguishing, Using stent combined with GDC to treat fusiform and dissecting aneurysm may restore the patency of parent artery and become safe and effective treatment for fusiform and dissecting aneurysm of vertebral artery.