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电解可解脱弹簧圈栓塞颅内动脉瘤

Treatment of intracranial aneurysms with Guglielmi detachable coils.
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摘要 目的 探讨电解可解脱弹簧圈治疗颅内动脉瘤的手术指征、术前评估方法、技术操作要点、手术时机、并发症防治、治疗效果、存在的问题及临床应用前景。方法  72例患者 ,80枚颅内动脉瘤中 ,6 8例为破裂动脉瘤 ,4例为未破裂动脉瘤。动脉瘤部位在后交通动脉 2 0枚 ,前交通动脉 32枚 ,大脑中动脉 8枚 ,大脑后动脉 5枚 ,眼动脉 3枚 ,颈内动脉分叉处 3枚 ,基底动脉 5枚 ,小脑后下动脉 2枚 ,脉络膜前动脉 2枚。 72例患者中 ,Hunt Hess分级 :Ⅰ级 2 4例 ,Ⅱ级 2 5例 ,Ⅲ级 10例 ,Ⅳ级 9例 ,Ⅴ级 4例。72例患者分别采用单纯弹簧圈栓塞、血管内支架加弹簧圈栓塞、瘤颈重塑形技术栓塞和双导丝技术栓塞。蛛网膜下腔出血 (SAH)后 1周内治疗的患者 18例 ,2~ 3周内治疗的患者 2 9例 ,4周以后治疗的 2 1例。手术采用全麻并在术中适当控制血压 ,使收缩压不超过 110mmHg ,手术全程在DSA动态监视下完成。根据患者SAH的严重程度 ,采用术前或者术后给予脑室外引流、腰椎蛛网膜下腔引流或单纯腰椎穿刺释放血性脑脊液的方法 ,栓塞术后全部病例给予“3H”治疗。结果 动脉瘤完全闭塞 6 8枚 ,占 85 % ,栓塞程度 95 %~ 99%的 8枚 ,占 10 % ,栓塞程度达 90 %的 4个 ,占 5 %。全组死亡 2例 ,占 2 .78%。术中动脉瘤出血 2例 。 Objective To report experience of endovascular treatment of intracrinial aneurysms with Guglielmi detachable coils.(GDCs) in 72 cases and to investigate its indication,preoperative evaluation,technical tip,opportunity of operation,prevention and treatment of complication, efficacy and problems.Methods 72cases with 80 aneurysms undergone endovascular treatment with GDCs. Results complete embolization was achieved in 68 of 80 aneurysms,12 subtotally(>90%).Conclusions The result of endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms with GDCs is safe and effective.
出处 《介入放射学杂志》 CSCD 2004年第S1期44-46,共3页 Journal of Interventional Radiology
关键词 颅内动脉瘤 栓塞 电解可解脱弹簧圈 Intracranialaneurysm,Embolization,Guglielmi detachable coil.
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参考文献6

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