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川崎病的远期随访 被引量:1

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摘要 川崎病是小儿常见的发热性疾病,以亚裔儿童多见,是儿童获得性心脏病的重要原因。自1967年kawasaki报道此病以来,川崎病的发病率有增高趋势,而发病年龄却呈现小龄化的趋向,急性期静脉内应用大剂量丙种球蛋白能明显减少后遗症,尤其是冠状动脉后遗症的发生。形成动脉瘤的患儿有7%-13%仍持续存在冠状动脉瘤或扩张;即使在动脉瘤消退后血管壁的收缩及舒张功能仍持续异常,并且可逐步出现冠状动脉狭窄、血栓等病变。正规随访、及早干预能减少心血管意外事件的发生。目前多以超声心动图、同位素心肌显像、心脏负荷检查等对患儿进行随访。该文对近10年来川崎病远期随访情况包括临床表现、辅助检查、血管病理生理等进行了复习,以进一步加深对此病的认识。
出处 《国际儿科学杂志》 2004年第S1期27-30,共4页 International Journal of Pediatrics
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参考文献17

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同被引文献13

  • 1杨娅,李治安,王丽君.无创性冠状动脉血流显像检测冠状动脉血流储备在冠状动脉造影正常患者中的临床应用研究[J].临床超声医学杂志,2006,8(3):139-143. 被引量:6
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