血管吻合术后顽固性瘙痒相关因素分析

To analyse the factor be interrelated of postoperative obstinate itches of vascular anastomosis

目的 探索血管吻合术后顽固性瘙痒相关因素。方法 对施行血管吻合术的 117个病例进行随访 ,并从性别、年龄、住院时间、手术时间、手术方式、术后用药等六个方面进行统计学分析比较 ,得出导致顽固性瘙痒的相关因素。结果 发现应用低分子右旋糖酐者顽固性瘙痒发生率为 2 6.83 % ,而不用者为 0 ,统计学分析差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 1)。另外 ,年龄大小和住院时间长短与顽固性瘙痒发生有一定统计学意义 (P <0 .0 5 )。性别、手术时间、抗生素应用与其他“三抗”药物联合用药等无统计学差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论 应用低分子右旋糖酐是导致血管吻合术后顽固性瘙痒的根本因素。

Objective To dicuss the factor be interrelated of postoperative obstinate itches of vascular anastomosis.Methods To follow-up 117 cases of vascular anastomosis and analyse the factor of sexual distinction,age,hospitalization time,operation time,operation pattern and drug with statistical method.Results The factor of drug of low molecular dextran was the first importance factor of postoperative obstinate itches of vascular anastomosis.The obstinate itches rate was 26.83%at apply the drug of low molecular dextran,and the rate was 0% at no use (χ 2-test P<0.01).Conclusion The drug of low molecular dextran was basis reason of bring about postoperative obstinate itches of vascular anastomosis.