12 496名已婚纺织女工妇科疾病普查报告

Outcome of Gynecologic Diseases Census in 12496 Textile Female Workers

[目的]对12496名纺织女工进行妇科疾病普查,以预防、治疗妇科疾病为主。[方法]系统全面普查。[结果]发现宫颈原位癌2例(0.16%,2/12496);宫颈糜烂、阴道炎、盆腔炎发病率居前三位(22.49%,17.21%,8.77%)且与职业、年龄有关。[结论]纺织女工长时间坐位、高强度地工作是导致妇科幔性炎性疾病发病率高的主要原因;普查普治可降低妇科疾病的发病率。

[Objective] To survey gynecologic diseases in 12496 textile female workers, and to prevent malignant tumours. [Methods] 12496 textile female workers of Handan Cotton Textiles Co.Ltd. were surveyed.The methods include: 1.To fill in a questionarie; 2.Gynecologic physical examination; 3.Examination of cervical epithelial cells; 4. Examination of vagina abnormal secretion; 5.Ultrasonic B examination of pelvis cavum; 6.To analyse the data. [Results] Two cervical carcinomas (2/12,469) were found in 12496 textile female workers;cervical carcinomas and chronic cervitis are relared.Chronic cervitis(22.49%),vaginitis(17.21%) and pelvic inflammatory disease(8.77%) are common diseases in textile female workers,the prevalence rate is higher in young and working sitting textile female workers than that in others. [Conclusion] It is the important causes of chronic gynecologic diseases that textile female workers work intensely for a long time. The prevalence rates of chronic cervitis, vaginitis and pelvic inflammatory disease could be decreased by complete survey And treatment.