完善与深化:文学反映论的必由之路

Perfection and Development: A Necessary Road to the Literary Theory of Reflection

对“反映”范畴的机械唯物主义规定，是我国当代文学反映论走向误区的一个根本原因。按照马克思主义观点，“反映”是包含认识、情感、意志在内的综合心理过程，因此，重视文学的主体性问题，是文学反映论的应有之义。文学作为生活的审美反映，偏重于主体情感与对象形式的表现性关系，这就要求文学反映论把文学的特殊性放置在情感论和形式论的范围加以深入探讨。这或许正是完善与深化文学反映论的必由之路。

The interpretation by mechanical materialism of the category 'reflection' is a fundamental cause of the misinterpretation of the contemporary literary theory of reflection in our country. According to Marxist point of view,' reflection' is a comprehensive psychological process of cognition, emotion and will. Therefore, the subjectivism is the mainstream of literature. As an aesthetic reflection of life, literature attaches more importance to the relationship between the emotions of the subject and the form of the object. This naturally requires the literary theory of reflection to put the said special property of literature into the scope of study of emotivism and formalism.