浅析现代人工生物自然的特征及其与天然自然和谐的条件

Analysis of the Features of Modern Artificial Biological Nature and It's Conditional Harmony with Real Nature

现代人工生物自然具有普遍性、隐蔽性、延续性、不确定性、非标性与多样性,如果发展和管理不当,容易导致生物种属关系的不确定,对天然自然正常进化、生态安全和现存的社会伦理构成威胁。人类对生命世界的理性回归,尊重自然生物的有机性、不可逆性和过程的无限性是人工生物自然与天然自然和谐共存的前提条件,也是人类伦理传承的自然根据。当前,通过将自然的、道德的和科技的目的与社会的制约相结合来规制现代人工生物自然的发展与建设,不失为稳妥可行的办法。

Contemporary artificial biological nature has universality, concealment, continuity, indefiniteness, non-standard and variety. If it develops and is managed improperly, it will result in indefiniteness of relationship between biological species, and pose a threat to normal evolution of nature, ecological safety and ethical principles of the society. Human rational return to the life world and its respect for the organism of natural biology, for irreversibility and infiniteness of the process are the prerequisite to the harmonious co-existence of artificial biological nature and the real nature, and natural basis of human ethi- cal pass as well. At present, it is a reliable way to combine the aims of nature, morality, science and technology with social restriction to plan and restrict development and construction of artificial nature.