略论“贞观君臣论政”产生的历史背景

Argument on the historical backgroud of the country's afairs between emperors and ministers in Zhen Guan period

本文着重阐述了唐代贞观年间,君臣论政这一清明政治产生的历史条件及背景,唐初严峻的政治局势,迫使当政者必须网罗人才,兼听广纳,以制定切合时宜的方针、政策,这是论政产生的根本原因。另外,唐太宗鉴于隋亡的历史教训,为了唐帝国长治久安,他创造了一个良好的政治氛围,为论政提供了政治前提。这一历史现象在唐以后的历代统治者均有所不同程度借鉴。

This paper set forth the historical conditions and backgrounds of discussing politics between emperors and ininister in zhen Guan period Tang Dynasty. The serious political situations obliged the governors to search for qualified personnels, heed and aecept advices in order to formulate proper policics. This is the basic reason that discussing politics betwan emperors and ministers emerged. Besides, Tang emperor Tai Zong created a favourable political atmosphere. This provided the premise for discuassing politics. All the later governors after Tang Dynasty learned something from this historical phenomenon.