梁启超“开明专制”思想评析

Evaluation on LIANG Qi-chao's “Liberal Autocracy”

通过对梁启超“开明专制”思想的评析 ,指出这一思想是他政治渐进主义的体现。同时指出 ,他这一思想深受达尔文式的社会观和国家集体主义的影响。“开明专制”是梁启超主张实现立宪政体的过渡形式 ,尽管包含了合理成分 ,但终究表明梁启超并没有摆脱其资产阶级启蒙思想家的时代局限。

The paper points out LIANG Qi chao's “Liberal Autocracy”embodied his political gradualism through analysis.Meanwhile,this ideology was deeply influenced by Darwinian social concept and national collectivism.According to LIANG's proposition,“Liberal Autocracy” is the transition form to accomplish constitutionalism.Even though it involves reasonable elements,after all it shows,as a bourgeois enlightenment thinker,LIANG Qi chao did not cast off the limitation of the times.