澳大利亚电力体制改革及其启示

Australian Power System Reform and Its Enlightenment

澳大利亚通过公司化改造和引入竞争 ,对电力行业实施了打破垄断的改革 ,从而把电力行业的垄断控制在尽可能小的必要范围内。在实践中 ,澳大利亚根据本国实际和各州的差异 ,在改革的具体操作方式、方法、步骤及进程上采取了不同的做法 ,取得了良好的效果 ,同时也给我们提供了有益的启示。

By means of corporation and competition, Australian power industry is reformed to break the monopoly and the government control is minimized. In accordance with the actual situation and difference among the states, the Australian government takes different measures and procedures of reforming and has achieved good results; meanwhile, some valuable revelation has been achieved.