制度与市场机制在治理污染中的作用

Effect of Regulation and Market Mechanisms on Pollution Control

寻找一种既能促进经济发展又能保护环境的控制环境污染的有效途径具有十分重要的意义。新制度经济理论为环境污染的控制及其政策的制定提供了理论基础。该理论认为,当传统的管制方法不能实现资源最优配置的时候,通过界定产权和进行产权交易的方法是可以得到满意结果的。

To find an approach that not only can promote economic development but alsocan protect environment is very important. The economic regulation theory providessolid theory base for controlling environment pollution. According to it, tradingdischarge right should be an effective measure for controlling pollution.