叙事心理治疗思想局限性探析

A Probe into the Shortcomings of Narrative Therapy

叙事心理治疗是近些年由西方传入我国的一种后现代主义的心理治疗方法,目前已经在心理学界引起了广泛关注。但同任何新兴事物一样,叙事心理治疗不可避免地存在一些局限性和不足,这主要体现在:相对主义的逻辑困境;语言、知识与实在关系上的本末倒置;对现代主义不加甄别的全盘否定;解构流于平面化和表面化以及尚未形成有序的体系、影响力有限等几个方面。因此,从根本上说,后现代主义虽然极力否定和攻击现代主义,但并未跳出现代精神的窠臼,并没有从根本上超越和结束现代精神。

Narrative therapy, as a post-modern psycho-therapy having been brought to our country in recent years, has attracted wide concerns in the psychological field. Nevertheless, same as every new-born object, narrative therapy has inevitably its shortcomings, including：logical lurch of relativism; perversion of the relationship of language, knowledge and reality; completely denial of modernism; the superficial de-constructivism and finally, the incomplete theoretical system. In conclusion, although the post-modernism tried its best to deny and attack the modernism, it does not go beyond the modern spirits, or end the modern spirits fundamentally.