民族声乐演唱中的七个基本问题

Seven Basic Issues in the Singing of Folk Songs

民族声乐演唱中有七个问题是基础性的问题,弄清这七大问题中的有关概念以及概念之间的内部联系,是迈向民族声乐的教学和演唱的一条成功的大道。反之,如果不能弄清这些基本问题,学习民族声乐就会寸步难行,甚至产生各种嗓音疾病。这七大基本问题分别是:一、民族声乐演唱的基础——歌唱的气息,二、民族声乐演唱的标尺——共鸣,三、民族声乐演唱的关键——打开喉咙,四、民族声乐演唱的核心——咬字吐字,五、民族声乐演唱的难点——真假声结合,六、民族声乐演唱的目的-声情并茂,七、民族声乐演唱的必然阶段——字声结合。

In the singing of folk songs, there are seven basic issues. The author of this article thinks that such issues require a clear understanding of the related concepts and correlated relations for the success in teaching and singing because they might bring difficulties in teaching and singing and even various throat diseases. Such issues are （1） breath of singing - the foundation of singing folk songs; （2） resonance - the standard of singing folk songs ; （3） opening of throat - the key of singing folk songs ; （4） correct sounding of words - the core of singing folk songs; （5） singing with the combination of falsetto - the difficult point of singing folk songs; （6） singing with emotions - the purpose of singing folk songs ; and （7） singing with correct words and breath - the ultimate phase of singing folk songs.