合同的成立、生效与审判模式改革初探

The Establishment and validation of Contract & Reform in the Mode of Court Trial

合同成立与生效是合同法上的两项不同的制度,合同成立是生效的前提和基础,依法成立的合同对当事人具有法律约束力。《合同法》关于成立与生效的规定,将会给我国合同纠纷的审判实践带来一场新的变革,审判机关对合同纠纷案件的处理,可不再一概都确认合同是否有效,也可确认合同是否依法成立。

Contract establishment and contract validation are two different conceptions in contract law, the first beingthe premise and basis of the second and a legally formd contract having a binding effect on the parties. The provisionsconcerning the establishment and the validation of a contract in the Contract Law will innovate the trial practice in thesettlement of contractual dispute.