试述国外义务教育所面临的挑战——兼析我国义务教育存在的问题

On the challenge of the foreign compulsory education ——A comparative study of China's compulsory education

义务教育是现代教育发展的基础，世界各国都将义务教育发展作为基本国策。当代国外义务教育面临一系列新的挑战：义务教育的基本原则受到质疑，义务教育质量普遍下降；国与国之间义务教育发展水平差异甚大；人口增长的压力成为发展中国家普及义务教育的障碍。中国在实施义务教育的过程中，应重点解决辍学率高、地区发展不平衡和有法不依。

Compulsory education is the basis of modern education.All countries regard it as basic national policy.The modern education of the world is confronted with numerous challenges such as question about basic principle of compulsory education,a decline in the educational quality;the standard difference of compulsory education between developed countries and developing countries;the pressrue of overpopulation being the barrier of making compulsory education universal in the developing countries and so on.In the course of compulsory education development,China should mainly solve such problems as the high dropout rate,the unbalanced development among different areas and the loose enforcement of the law,etc.