1990～1992年我国损伤与中毒死亡的YPLL分析

A study on YPLL of injury death among Chinese people from 1990 to 1992

目的 了解损伤与中毒对我国劳动力及潜在劳动力的影响及程度。方法 采用１９９０～１９９２ 年全国疾病监测资料，对损伤与中毒进行潜在寿命损失年数（ＹＰＬＬ）分析。结果 在０～６４ 岁人群中，损伤与中毒的标化ＹＰＬＬ率三年中均居各类死因首位。前三位为自杀和自伤、溺水、交通事故。男性损伤与中毒的总死亡高于女性。交通事故是造成男性潜在寿命损失的首要原因，女性则为自杀和自伤。溺水为１０ 岁以下儿童损伤与中毒的首位死因。结论 对高危人群进行损伤与中毒的预防很有必要。

Objective To find out the influence of the injury on the labor force and latent labor force. Methods The data of national disease surveillance system were used to analyse years of potential life lost(YPLL). Results Injury was the first leading cause of death among the people under age of 65 years old in the standard rate of YPLL. The first three leading causes of injury were suicides, drowning and traffic accidents. The death risk of males was higher than the females. Traffic accident was the main cause of YPLL of men while women's main cause is suicide. Drowning was the first leading cause of injury death among people younger than 10 years old. Conclusion It is very essential to prevent injury among high risk population.