某钢铁企业职工自杀意念与职业紧张关系的研究

Epidemiological study of the relationship between suicide ideas and work stress in integrated iron and steel workers

目的 探讨职业人群自杀意念产生的因素。方法 采用工作紧张问卷的部分内容调查某钢铁企业７ 个单位共１ １９４名工人中的自杀意念及其相关因素。结果 偶尔产生自杀念头及经常性自杀意念的报告率分别为１２．８％ 和０．９％ ，自杀意念组职业紧张计分明显高于对照组（Ｐ＜ ０．０５）。结论 某钢铁企业工人自杀意念与工作需求高、主动控制低、社会支持不足等工作紧张因素有关。

Objective To explore the risk factors of suicide ideas in iron and steel complex. Method Job stress questionnaire was used to investigate the strain of workers. Results The rate of occasional and usual suicide ideas was 12.8% and 0.9% respectively. The total scores of workers who had suicide ideas were significantly higher than the control's. Conclusion There is significant correlation between suicide ideas and highly demanding jobs, low self control, lack of support, and so on.