摘要
对350例急诊外伤1~24h以内及破伤风发病住院2h内需注射破伤风抗毒素(TAT)的患者进行试验观察,按常规标准判断阳性率高达71%以上。用作者提出的标准判断,阴性率占51.42%,真阳性占2%,假阳性占46.57%。采用改进的皮试液判断标准及脱敏注射法注射后,有效地降低了临床上TAT皮试阳性率,增加了患者用药机会,患者痛苦小,减轻了护士的工作量及材料的消耗,药物吸收快,及时中和抗原获得有效免疫力。此法安全可靠,350例中被判断为假阳性者给予TAT1500U注射后无1例过敏反应。预防治疗率达98%以上,全部通过临床应用。
The authors have undergone
observation over 350 cases emergency injury within 1~24 hours and with tetanus incidence
who are supposed to accept TAT,71% positive rate according to common standard,negative rate
is 51 42% according to improved standard,real positive is 2%,pseudo positive is 46 57% This
method enhance the chance of TAT use,and it is safe Those with pseudo positive test result
have accept 1500U TAT without any hypersensative reaction preventive,curative rate is
98%,valuable to spread
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
1999年第2期3-4,共2页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
关键词
破伤风抗毒素
皮试
判断标准
脱敏注射
Tetanus antitoxin
Hypodermical test
Judgment
standard
Desensatition