北周武帝的文化政策论略

On Emperor Wu's Cutural Policy of Northern Zhou Dynasty

北周武帝作为中国历史上一位杰出的帝王,在位的十九年中,在前辈的基础上,通过政治、经济、文化、军事等多方面的变革,使北周从一个狭小、贫弱的国家逐渐成为一个富裕、强大的王朝,并且最终灭亡北齐,统一北方,为隋的南北统一奠定了基础。本文主要论述北周武帝在儒学理性精神的指导下,加强儒学教育和推行汉化的一些措施,如重视儒家礼制建设,重视儒学教育等,通过这些措施,进一步消除了鲜卑与汉民族的文化界限,加快了民族融合,消除了统一道路上的羁绊。

During the 19 years of his reign, Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, as an outstanding ruler in Chinese history, adopted a series of changes and reforms in policy, culture, economy and military based on his predecessors＂ consummation, which fostered the country from a small, narrow one to a vast and wealthy one, and finally defeated Northern Qi to unite the north of China and paved the way for the later unification of the north and the south. This paper mainly deals with how Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou Dynasty strenghthened Confucianism education, adopted Han-assimilation measures such as confucian ritual system construction, confucian infusion, etc, which further eliminated the border between Xian bei and Han cultures, speeded up the mergence of the nations and smashed the chains and shackles for the unity.