国外阿尔泰语言学研究述要

AN ACCOUNT OF THE STUDIES OF ALTANIC LINGUISTICS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES

本文重点论述了国外学者对阿尔泰语言学问题研究的主要情况。文章就乌拉尔—阿尔泰语言比较研究的缘起、语系的重新划分以及新的阿尔泰语言学领域的研究等几个方面进行综述。尤其是就新的阿尔泰语言学领域的研究 ,主要围绕有关同构与对应的讨论、对语源的不同认识及以往研究中存在的问题等方面作了扼要的评介。

This paper gives an account of the studies of Altanic linguistics by foreign scholars, discussing the cause of the rising of the comparative studies of the Ura Altanic language, the reclassification of language families and problems arising in the field of the new Altanic linguistics. The author takes a special interest in the studies about the new Altanic linguistics, commenting on the discussion of the same sentence structure, the corresponding sentence elements in the two different languages , the relations in language origin , and the existing problems in the past studies.