市场经济形势下黄河供水体制探讨

Establishing Water Supply System in the Yellow River Area under the Marketing Economy

“以水兴河”本质在黄河水，按照“两个根本性转变”的指导思想．必须实现黄河用水管理的两个转变，即从法制角度讲，由主观臆断的随意型向依法管理型转变；从社会经济学角度讲，由计划经济条件下的“大锅水”向市场经济条件下的“商品水”转变；建立黄河供水产业，让“黄河水流向市场”，为黄河水利事业迅速发展成流域经济强大基础产业提供资金保障。

The essential aspect of 'prospect the Yellow River through water resource'is thewater in the river. According to the guiding ideology 'two fundamental transformation', wemust realize the two transformation of managing the water utilization of the Yellow River.i. e.,transfoming the subjective arbitrary form to managing on the basis of laws pattern fromthe point of view in legal system angle,transforming the situation of mess together in water utilization under planned economy into commodity of water under marketing economy from theview in social economy angle. Establishing the water supply industry of Yellow River in orderto put the water of the river overall into market,can supply the guarantee fund for the YellowRiver conservancy industry to become the large basic industry of the basin economy.