环境雕塑与景观的空间建构

Environmental Sculptures and Space Structuring of Landscapes

环境雕塑与架上雕塑是两种不同的概念。架上雕塑,原则上不受环境的制约,随处可置,且制作题材、方法与风格不受任何限制。环境雕塑则不同:其一,通常环境雕塑的创作受题材限定;

This article explores the space in the landscape structuring of environmental sculptures.1. The space elements and characteristics of environmental sculptures. Environmental space, psychological space and sculptural space are the three basic elements in 'isomorphic landscape space'.2. The characteristics, relations and essential features of 'isomorphic landscape space' are mainly revealed in the artistic quality, recreation and overall optimization of a space. The artistic quality is mainly manifested in the atmosphere, artistic conception and the controlled beauty of coordination in the 'isomorphic landscape space'. Recreation means that the 'isomorphic landscape space' is not a simple juxtaposition of environmental and sculptural space. The space created in this way may be multidimensional. Overall optimization is the best arrangement of environmental and sculptural space.3. The 'isomorphic landscape space' can be divided into three types: horizontal and distant space, high and distant space, and farreaching space.