斑节对虾白斑综合症的防治

The Prevention and Control of the White Spot Syndrome of Penaeus monodon

报道海南省临高县文科虾场、广西北海横路山虾场、北海市海水养殖综合实验场斑节对虾白斑综合症的防治实验。认为放苗前用二氧化氯消灭病毒，用漂白粉消灭病毒和细菌，用孔雀石绿杀死真菌和原生动物，用石灰中和酸性，用尿素和过磷酸钙培养浮游植物。养殖期用光合细菌净化水质，用水质稳定剂净化底质，合理投饵，科学管理，保持养殖水体生态平衡，恶化病原体繁衍条件，优化斑节对虾生存环境，可以成功地预防斑节对虾白斑综合症，对早期轻病者有一定的治疗作用。

The comparative experiments on the prevention and control of the white spot syndrome of Penaeus monodon were made.The virus were destroyed with chlorine dioxide,the virus and the bacteria were destroyed with bleaching powder,the fungus and the protozoa were killed with malachite green,the acidity was modified with lime,the phytoplankton were cultured with urea and calcium superphosphate before culture.The poolwater was cleaned with photosynthetic bacteria (PSB),the bottom mud was cleaned with stabilizer,the diet was properly given,the shrimps were scientifically managed,the ecological balance of culturewater was preserved in culture.The survival condition of the pathogens was deteriorated,the survival environment of Penaeus monodon was improved.The white spot syndrome of Penaeus monodon was effectively prevented and the early light disease was cured.