试论民族社会学的研究方法

A Tentative Discussion on The Research Method of Nation Sociology

处于起步阶段的民族社会学在学科建设和方法建设上有着重要的意义,民族社会学应在吸收社会学和民族学好的研究方法的基础上,发挥自身学科的特点和优势,将横剖研究与纵贯研究相结合,将定性分析和定量分析相结合,将历史、现在、未来研究相结合,将描述、解释和应用性研究相结合,将社会性与民族性相结合。同时,注重运用背景分析法、交叉文化分析法、社区研究方法、现代模型方法等具体研究方法。

National.sociology with is stir in the early stage plogs an important part in both subjeet and methodology construction.It pull play to its characteristies and superiority on the basis of attracting.sociology and the rood research method of ethnology.National sociology combines the research method from different directions.It is a combination of the quantitative and the qualitative analysis.National sociology deals with history,present and the future investigation and aiso combines the description,explanation with the applied research.At the same time,it focuses on applying some concrete methods,such as background analysis,cross cuhure analysis and social research method.