论超同的反面典型——《格萨尔王传》人物探

On The Negative Typicality of Chao-Tong-An Initial Probing into Character of Epic Gesar

超同,是《格萨尔王传》中的反面典型。由于他贪王位,贪财产、贪女色的“三贫”性格的主干决定,形成他集奸诈、阴险、贪婪、怯懦于一身的恶习。作品显示出了正义和邪恶、先进与落后、真善美与假恶丑两种势力的鲜明对照。超同的反面典型,主要表现在他的性格的真实性、复杂性和鲜明的个性上。因而其艺术生命具长期性和群众性,是藏族文学作品中刻画反面形象最成功的典型之一。

Chao-tong is the negative typical character in Gesar,with the man disposition of greed for throne,money and women's charms,he has the bad characteristics in persenality in three main influence,trea-cherous,sinisterness and coward.So in the artical demonstrats the two powers contract sharpenly between justice and evil,advancement and bachewardness,true good and beauty to falseness bad and ugliness. Chao-tong's negative typicality is mainly displayed by his nature in actual activity,complex and sharp personality,so his art life has longevity and popularity,and he is one of the successful negative role which is portrayed in Tibetan literature