艺术体操集体项目比赛交换难度的研究

Conversion Difficulty in Team Events of Rhythm Gymnastics

继1984年艺术体操个人项目进入奥运会之后,奥运会又有了艺术体操集体项目.1996年,我国作为亚洲唯一的参赛国,取得了集体项目全能第5名的优异成绩.在历史上,最好成绩是1987年第13届世界锦标赛,获得集体全能第3名和单套第2名.此后,集体项目成绩一直徘徊不前,甚至跌至第12名,其中很重要的一个因素,是在编排上缺乏新意.近几年,国家体委把集体项目作为重点,是非常具有战略意义的.本文对集体项目编排中交换难度的运用作研究,以使我国集体项目在编排分上更具竞争实力.

The study recorded the effective conversion difficulty of all the team routines of participating teams at 98' National Rhythm Gymnastics Championship.The result shows inadequat varieties, simplisication of movements at release and too early completion of movements (while the apparatus still in flight), which represents the gymnast' s mentality to seck stability and caceses the obsolute form of conversion difficulty and low artistic value. Therefore, the training of fundamental techniques with apparatus and the combination of body movements must be strengthened. At the same time, rules should be studied seriously and artistic value be taken into consideration while laying out movements.