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A novel liver-directed gene delivery system using an autonomously replicating vector specifically expressed in AFP positive hepatoma cells

A novel liver-directed gene delivery system using an autonomously replicating vector specifically expressed in AFP positive hepatoma cells
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摘要 A composite EBV based expression vector, pEBAF, was constructed with the 5′ flanking sequence of human α fetoprotein gene as a promoter. Complexed to galactosylated histone, this vector with a foreign DNA insertion could be transferred into hepatic cells via the asialoglycoprotein receptor mediated endocytosis pathway. It was replicated as an episome, and its expression was restricted to the AFP positive hepatoma cells. This new gene delivery method has the following advantages: (i) absence of a potential toxicity is related to viral vectors; (ii) the targeting is specific to AFP positive hepatoma cells; (iii) the introduction of the EBV replicon into this system results in the high level expression and long term maintenance of the transferred gene. This novel gene delivery system has potential applications in gene therapy for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. A composite EBV based expression vector, pEBAF, was constructed with the 5′ flanking sequence of human α fetoprotein gene as a promoter. Complexed to galactosylated histone, this vector with a foreign DNA insertion could be transferred into hepatic cells via the asialoglycoprotein receptor mediated endocytosis pathway. It was replicated as an episome, and its expression was restricted to the AFP positive hepatoma cells. This new gene delivery method has the following advantages: (i) absence of a potential toxicity is related to viral vectors; (ii) the targeting is specific to AFP positive hepatoma cells; (iii) the introduction of the EBV replicon into this system results in the high level expression and long term maintenance of the transferred gene. This novel gene delivery system has potential applications in gene therapy for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.
出处 《Science China(Life Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 1998年第1期80-86,共7页 中国科学(生命科学英文版)
基金 ProjectsupportedbytheNationalHighTechnologyDevelopmentProgramandpartlybyNationalClimbingProject
关键词 EBV REPLICON VECTOR AFP promoter receptor mediated gene transfer HEPATOMA cell. EBV replicon vector, AFP promoter, receptor mediated gene transfer, hepatoma cell.
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