论满族语言文字的演变

本文论述了满族语言文字的演变。从满语的前身女真语到16世纪末，根据蒙古文字创制了文字后，满族才有了自己的文字。满语、满文的发展变化，大体可分为：1．满文创制、发展和完善阶段。2满文使用的高峰阶段。3．满汉过渡到满语言文字废止阶段。满族创造了光辉的文化珍宝，满文曾以准确记录满语而成为满族文化珍宝的重要载体之一。尽管满语、满文弃置不用了，但大量的满语词汇被汉语所吸收，其精华已经充实了祖国的文化，融入中华民族光辉灿烂的文化机体之中了。

Ths dissertation expounds the evoution of the hachu language inchina. The Predecessor of Man's boguage was the language of Nuzhen. The Manchuhad had not their own language until the end of the 16th century when they createdcharacters according to Mongolian. The evolution of Man's language can be roughly divided into 3 stop: 1. the cre-ating,developing and consummating Stege. 2. the peak stag of the uop of Man's lan-gaege . 3. the transition from Man's languge to Chinese and the stage of the aboishmentof Man's language.People of Man nationality hav created the magnificent treasure of culture. Thelanguage of Man ationality has become one of the important media of the culturaltreasure becase of its accrate records of Man's culture hisory. Although the languagehad been abolished,the huge vocabulary of it has been absorbed by Chinese. Its essencehas enriched the splenelourous Chinses culture and become a part of it.