试论蒙古族草原生态伦理观

ON THE ETHICAL OUTLOOK ON THE GRASSLAND ECOLOGY OF THE MONGOIS

当今世界，呼唤着人与自然的和谐，时代提出了对人与自然关系进行伦理思考的重大课题。本文在认真研究和深入挖掘蒙古族传统文化中关于尊重自然，保护生态的伦理道德思想的基础上，系统地论述了这一思想的基本内容，有关的观念及其特点，明确地提出伦理道德不仅包括人际伦理道德，而且也包括生态伦理道德。把生态平衡作为伦理范畴加以强调，予以阐明，不仅使人与自然关系的认识上升到新的高度。

The world today cries for harmony between man and nature. And a topic of great importance has been brought up by the age to reflect ethically on the relations between man and nature. Making a thorough research and a close study of the ethical ideas in Mongoilan traditional culture about valuing nature and protecting ecological environment, this paper gives a systematic treatment to the fundamental points of the ideas, concepts relevant to them and their charateristics, clearly stating that ethics includes not only interpersonal ethics, but ecological ethics as well. Laying stress on and accounting for ecological balance as a subject in the field of ethics will enhance to a new height man′s knowledge of the relations between man and nature, and open up a new and practical appraoch to the protection of ecology.