试比较列宁与邓小平监督执政党思想

A COMPARISION BETWEEN LENIN′S THOUGHT AND THAT OF DENG XIAOPING ABOUT THE SUPERVISION OF THE PARTY IN POWER

１９４５年７月毛泽东在回答黄炎培的提问时指出，社会主义国家已找到了从“人亡政息”的“历史周期率”中跳出来的新路，即发扬民主，加强对执政党及国家政权的监督。比较监督执政党思想的初创者列宁的思想和在改革开放中有突出贡献的邓小平的理论，不仅有助于认识他们在丰富和发展马克思主义监督理论各自所作的贡献，而且对端正党风。

In reply to Huang Yanpei′s question, Moa Tsedong pointed out that socialist countries had found a way out of the “historical cyclicity” that his policies are discarded when the man in powre is gone,i. e. develop a democratic style of work and strengthen the supervision of the party in power and the state power. A comparision between the thought of Lenin, founder of the thought about supervision of the party in powre, and the theory of Deng Xiaoping, who made great contributions to the reform and the open policy, will not only promote our understanding of the contributions made respectively by Lenin and Deng Xiaoping in enriching and developing Marxist theory about supervision of the party in power, but help as well to improve the Party′s work style and to srengthen the construction of the party in power