浅谈蒙古族祝词

ABOUT THE CONGRATULATORY SPEECH OF THE MONGOLS

蒙古族祝词在蒙古族民间文学中占有重要地位。本文对蒙古族祝词从场合、对象的角度作了综合性祝词、个别性祝词、人物性祝词、事物性祝词等大体上的分类，并且概述了蒙古族祝词的主要特点：形式的固定性、预祝性。

Mingolian congratulatory speech occupies an important position in the folk literature of the Mongolian nationality. This paper classifies, according to the occasion and audience, the mongolian congratulatory speech under the following types:comprehensive congratulatory speech, particular congratulatory speech, speech to persons and speech about business. The paper also briefly describes its characteristics as follows: fixed in form, tinged with good wishes, made on the spot and invested with creativeness.