论幼儿园心理环境的创设

THE CREATION AND ESTABLISHMENT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT IN KINDERGARTENS

本文通过剖析“心理环境”的一般概念，指出了研究幼儿园心理环境的现实意义是通过科学的管理方法和手段，去利用和控制影响人的心理和行为的各种环境因素，以利于调动员工的积极性，促进幼儿的健康成长，并从以下５个方面论述了如何创设优良的幼儿园心理环境：１．重视创设优美、整洁的幼儿园物质环境；２．要树立体现现代教育思想的儿童观和教育观；３．建立良好的幼儿群体，培养幼儿健康的心理品质；４．建立幼儿园良好的人际交往与人际关系；５．

Through analisis of the concept 'psychological environment', this paper points out that the importance of psychological enviroment in kindergartens lies in the scientific means and methods by which we make use of and bring under control the various factors that affect human psychology and behaviour, which is good for arouse the enthusiasm of the staff, promote the healthy growth of the children. It also points out that good psychologicxal environment should be created in the following five ways: 1. Create beautiful, tidy and clean physical environment in the kindergarten; 2. Have views of children and education that reflect modern educational theory; 3. Establish a good collective of children and cultivate sound psychological quality in them; 4. Establish good interpersonal relationships in the kindergarten; 5. Create good atmosphere in the kindergarten.