摘要
ATMOSPHERIC and oceanic flows stride across very wide scale. For example, the scale of large vortexes is of the order of 10~6 m, while the scale of small vortexes is of only a few millimeters in the atmosphere. The scales of turbulent flows in the inertial range stride across three orders of magnitude in atmospheric surface layer. The monthly mean surface air temperature data in the Northern Hemisphere from 1851 to 1984 include the four different