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Upper bounds on the entropy of radiation systems

Upper bounds on the entropy of radiation systems
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摘要 The upper bounds on the entropy of a radiation system confined to a spherical box are calculated in six cases by using the equation of state of radiation in flat spacetime and the equation of state of radiation near black-hole horizon,which was derived by Li and Liu (hereafter the Li-Liu equation).It turns out that the Li-Liu equation does have unique advantage in dealing with the entropy bound of critical self-gravitating radiation systems,while the usual equation of state will result in entropy divergence.In the case of non-self-gravitating radiation systems and non-critical self-gravitating radiation systems,there is no difference in the entropy bounds derived by these two equations of state. The upper bounds on the entropy of a radiation system confined to a spherical box are calculated in six cases by using the equation of state of radiation in flat spacetime and the equation of state of radiation near black-hole horizon,which was derived by Li and Liu (hereafter the Li-Liu equation).It turns out that the Li-Liu equation does have unique advantage in dealing with the entropy bound of critical self-gravitating radiation systems,while the usual equation of state will result in entropy divergence.In the case of non-self-gravitating radiation systems and non-critical self-gravitating radiation systems,there is no difference in the entropy bounds derived by these two equations of state.
作者 汪定雄
机构地区 Department of Physics
出处 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 1997年第8期872-878,共7页 中国科学:数学(英文版)
关键词 equation of state of radiation-entropy-black-hole ENTROPY generalized SECOND LAW of THERMODYNAMICS BLACK-HOLE thermodynamics. equation of state of radiation-entropy-black-hole entropy,generalized second law of thermodynamics,black-hole thermodynamics.
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参考文献9

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