摘要
A general formula for the lower bound of the first eigenvalue on compact Riemannian manifolds is presented. The formula improves the main known sharp estimates including Lichnerowicz’s estimate and Zhong-Yang’s estimate. Moreover, the results are extended to the noncompact manifolds. The study is based on the probabilistic approach (i.e. the coupling method).
A general formula for the lower bound of the first eigenvalue on compact Riemannian manifolds is presented. The formula improves the main known sharp estimates including Lichnerowicz's estimate and Zhong-Yang's estimate. Moreover, the results are extended to the noncompact manifolds. The study is based on the probabilistic approach (i.e. the coupling method).
基金
Project supported in part by the National Science Foundation of China,Qiu Shi Science and Technologies Foundation and the Doctoral Program Foundation of the State Education Commission of China.
