有机磷农药的微生物降解

Microbial Degradation of Organophosphate Pesticides

本文综述了有机磷农药微生物降解的研究及其应用。能降解有机磷农药的微生物主要为细菌。其作用方式大多数通过酶促反应来实现。在有机磷农药降解过程中,最具实用前景的是水解酶类的应用。

The paper reviews current reseach and application of microbiol degradation of organophosphate pesticides. Many bacteria can degrade organophosphate pesticide. The act mainly by enzymatic hydrolysis of the compounds. During the process of microbial degradation of organophosphate pesticides, the best and the most efficient way is by using microbial hydrolase. Include: Phosphorylase phosphatase、dipase、acid amidase and so on.