列宁的改革思想和邓小平的第二次革命

Lenin's Thought About Reform And Deng Xiao-ping's Second Revolution

本世纪２０年代初，列宁面对战时共产主义政策造成的社会危机，推行了以粮食税为起点的一系列新的经济措施，并在实施新经济政策的基础上提出了合作社制度，要求进行一场变革、半个世纪后，邓小平面对十年文革的严重灾难，推行了以家庭联产承包为起点的一系列改革措施，指出改革是中国的第二次革命。从列宁对改革的初步设想到邓小平的第二次革命，为落后国家摆脱高度集中的体制，探索适合本国特点的建设道路，开辟了新途径。邓小平的第二次革命是在当代历史条件下对列宁改革思想的忠实继承和卓越完成。

At the beginning of the 20s of this century,Lenin.facing the crisis caused by the policy of wartime communism,started a series of new economic policies with taxes on grain,and on the basis of this put forward the co-op system,demanding for a reform.Half a century later.Deng Xiao-ping,facing the difficulties caused by the ten year's cultural revolution,started a series of reform policies with the system of contracted resposibilities on the household basis with remuneration linked to output,and pointed out that the reform was the second Chinese revolution.Lenin's first attempts at reform and Deng Xiao-ping's second revolution have opened up a new road for backward countrics to break away from the highly centralized system and to carry oh construction.Deng Xiao-ping's second revolution is the faithful succession to and remarkable completion of Lenin's thought on reform under historical conditions of today.