蒙古族古代经济史研究的理论和方法

Theory and Method of the Studies of the Ancient Mongolian Economic History

任何经济理论都可成为经济史研究的方法论。而经济史研究究竟选用何种经济理论，则主要取决于理论本身对研究课题的适用性和经济史料的特点，因此，蒙古族经济史研究应重视和运用马克思的东方社会理论，尤其要重视和运用马克思在对柯瓦列夫斯基《公社土地占有制，其解体的原因、进程和结果》一书所作摘录和评注中阐明的观点。同时，结合蒙古族经济史的特点，灵活运用唯物辩证法。这样，我们的研究才会有所突破，才会得出新的结论。

ny economic theory may turn out to be the methodology of the study of economic history.Which theory is to be chosen for the study of economic history mainly depends on the suitability of the theory itself to the subject and on the characteristics of the materials of the economic history.Consequently,in the study of economis history of the Mongols,Marx's theory on the eastern society should be given much attention to and applied,those ideas in particular which clarified in the extracts and comments made by Marx while reading Kovalevsky's'Possession System of The Commune Land'.Also,materialistic dialectics should be used according to the characteristics of the Mongolian economic history.Only in this way can we make great breakthrough and arrive at new conclusions in our study of the economic history of the Mongols.