自然控制论

Natural Cybernetics

自然控制论是一门正在兴起的兼具基础性和应用性的学科分支，它研究自然环境的自控行为与人工调控的机理以及人工调控的理论、方法和技术，以解决人类面临的环境和发展问题，达到人类与自然环境的协调和持续发展。本文重点论述自然控制论的定义和发展源泉；核心问题的一般提法和具体问题举例；与其他学科的交叉和相互关系；自然控制论问题自身的特点；研究领域和方法等问题。

Natural Cybernetics is a new and developing branch of sciences, which investigates the self-controlling behavior of the natural environment and the possible mechanism of anthropogenic controlling and develops theory, method and technology of anthropogenic controlling. The development of natural cybernetics will facilitate the solution of the problems 'environment and development' and lead to the harmonic consistence of the mankind and the environment and the sustainable development of the mankind society.Several major problems discussed in the paper are:the definition of natural cybernetics and the sources of its development,the general formulation and some concrete typical examples of problems,the relationship and interaction of natural cybernetics and other elevant sciences,the major characteristic features of the problems,the research fields and methodology.