《酒鬼的鱼鹰》与《零作坊》——浅谈迟子建的两部中篇小说

Drunkard's Osprey and Deserted Mill——On Chi Zijian's Two Novellas

在曾经的创作中,迟子建对人性之善的追求甚至到了有些偏颇的程度,某些方面削弱了小说应有的现实意义。然而生活的磨砺给作家带来的不仅仅是生之经验,更是感之痛彻,这种现实的深刻认知悄然影响了她的创作,在《酒鬼的鱼鹰》与《零作坊》中,风格的转变已然呈现。然而,虽然作家的眼睛早已看穿了严寒、阴霾,也有狂风恶雨,但她并没有让猥琐、丑陋、罪恶、绝望占领她的文字世界。在寒凉甚至绝望时,她依然试图把恶俗的世界翻转过来,让我们看到最美丽的风景。

Chi Zijian sought for good human nature extremely in her former work, so it weakened the practical significance the novel should have in some degree. But the suffering of life brings about not only the experience of life but also the pain. Such deep understanding of reality does influence her works secretly. So her writing style has changed from Drunkard＇s Osprey and Deserted Mill. The writer still presents a wonderful world to us, although she has seen through the cold and violent world.