摘要
[目的]总结46例重型颅脑外伤气管切开病人的气道护理。[方法]重型颅脑外伤气管切开后,观察病人下呼吸道内是否有痰液潴留,适时正确地深部吸痰,按需进行气道湿化,指导病人有效深呼吸及咳嗽,鼓励咳嗽排痰。[结果]减少不必要气道刺激,见效快,治愈率高,可缩短病程、促进病人康复、减少后遗症的发生等优点,为重型颅脑外伤病人的救治提供了有效的治疗途径。[结论]保证气道通畅,预防减少气道并发症的发生。
Objective：To summarize airway nursing care of 46 severe craniocerebral trauma patients accepting incision of trachea. Methods：After incision of trachea, to observe if there was sputum retention in the lower respiratory tract,aspirating sputum in deep part at the right moment and correctly,carrying out airway humidification based on demands, and guiding patients to cough and bathypnea effectively and encourage them cough and discard sputum. Results：Correct airway nursing can improve the cure rate, shorten duration of disease, promote rehabilitation, and reduce sequela. It provided an effective way of treatment for remedy of severe craniocerebral trauma patients. Conclusion： Correct airway nursing can keep respiratory tract unobstructed and reduce airway complications.
出处
《全科护理》
2009年第9期759-760,共2页
Chinese General Practice Nursing
关键词
颅脑外伤
气管切开
护理
craniocerebral trauma
incision of trachea
nursing
