爱斯语（“世界语”）术语学基本特点和命名原则与方法的探讨（一）

The Essential Features of Esperanto Terminology and its Principles and Methology of Nomenclature

爱斯语（“世界语”）术语学基本特点和命名原则与方法的探讨（一）邵融，张晓霞ＴｈｅＥｓｓｅｎｔｉａｌＦｅａｔｕｒｅｓｏｆＥｓｐｅｒａｎｔｏＴｅｒｍｉｎｏｌｏｇｙａｎｄｉｔｓＰｒｉｎｃｉｐｌｅｓａｎｄＭｅｔｈｏｌｏｇｙｏｆＮｏｍｅｎｃｌａｔｕｒｅ￥Ｓｈａ...

Esperanto is an artificial international language, and a planned language. It pays attention to the basic principles of terminology long since. Being pioneers of terminology, E. Wuster and E.Drezen were esperantists too, Esperanto terminology has lagged behind due to a variety of reasons. Terms in Esperanto are formed by combination of different components or introduction of foreign words. However, too much words of foreign origin have caused confusion. The authors hold the principles of term-building of utilizing existing prefixes and suffixes, compounding, derivation and word group forming. Word-building has to be more logical. e. g., the parts of speech of radices should correspond to the concept of the word being built, and there should be a regularity in the formation of terms. Thus, the Esperanto terminology will be more 'international' and more transparent.